What Is Hemophilia
Hemophilia is a genetic disorder that impairs the blood's ability to clot, leading to excessive bleeding from even minor injuries. It is caused by a deficiency or absence of specific clotting factors, which are proteins essential for blood clotting. Hemophilia is usually inherited and predominantly affects males. The condition can vary in severity, with some individuals experiencing frequent spontaneous bleeding episodes, while others may only bleed excessively after significant trauma or surgery. Without proper treatment, hemophilia can lead to serious health complications, including joint damage, severe pain, and potentially life-threatening internal bleeding.
Types Of Hemophilia
Hemophilia is classified into two main types: Hemophilia A and Hemophilia B. Both types are characterized by a deficiency in specific clotting factors that are essential for blood to clot properly. Understanding the distinctions and specifics of each type is crucial for effective diagnosis and treatment.
Outcomes And Treatment
The effects of hemophilia can range from mild to very serious. People with severe hemophilia may have frequent and long-lasting bleeding episodes, which can damage joints and cause chronic pain and disability. Bleeding inside the body, especially in vital organs like the brain, can be life-threatening if not treated quickly.
The main treatment for hemophilia is to give the person the clotting factors that are missing. These are special proteins that help blood to clot. These clotting factors are usually given through an injection into a vein. Some people get these injections regularly to prevent bleeding, while others get them only when they start bleeding.
The average cost of treatment for a hemophilia patient is approximately Rs. 20,000 per month over the course of their lifetime. These expenses can escalate significantly in the event of medical complications.
